Diabetes and Constipation: What’s the Connection Between Them?

 

Most diabetic patients report constipation as a common problem. They wonder if diabetes is linked to constipation. If you struggle with irregular bowel movements, it’s important to see a diabetologist in Navi Mumbai to determine a suitable treatment plan.

Living with diabetes can be challenging, especially if you face difficulty controlling your blood sugar levels. A combination of lifestyle changes, monitoring glucose levels regularly, and taking your medication can help manage blood glucose. But what about constipation?

Research shows that 60% of diabetic patients experience constipation. It was concluded that people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of developing constipation than general people. The question is, “what’s the connection”?

Diabetic Neuropathy

A common cause linked to the increased risk of constipation in diabetic patients is neuropathy. It’s so common that 60-70 percent of diabetic patients report some kind of nerve damage.

The nerve damage can have a severe impact on the affected parts of your body. It can also affect your digestive system, especially the vagus nerve that’s responsible for moving food through your digestive tract. A damaged vagus nerve can lead to gastroparesis, which results in difficulty emptying the stomach. Besides, it affects your system’s ability to process solid waste.

Diet-related Constipation

Diet is another factor to be blamed for constipation, especially in diabetic patients. Your diet plays a crucial role in maintaining your blood sugar levels. They are highly likely to spike if you eat an imbalanced diet containing sugary food and beverages. If you often struggle with constipation, add more fiber to your diet. Fiber-rich foods help improve your digestion and prevent constipation.

In some cases, your medication for diabetes might interfere with your digestive function, causing constipation or diarrhea. It’s important to see a professional diabetologist at a diabetes center in Navi Mumbai. They will tell you whether it’s the medication causing constipation or there’s another issue.

What are the Symptoms?

If you have diabetes-related constipation, you might notice a continuous shift between diarrhea and constipation. If it’s because of diabetic neuropathy, your intestine might move the solid food too fast or too slowly, which alternates diarrhea and constipation. Here are the symptoms of diabetes-induced constipation:

●       Hard stool

●       An unemptied bowel

●       Difficulty passing stool

●       Stomach ache or bloating

●       Pain in the back

●       Difficulty passing gas

If these symptoms are accompanied by fever, blood in the stools, or severe pain in the abdomen, see a doctor immediately. Constipation is a serious issue in diabetic patients, as it can lead to further complications, like fecal impaction. This might block the rectum, causing an inability to pass stool. If liquid stays in your small intestine for longer than normal, it can lead to the growth of bacteria that causes bloating and severe belly pain.

What Can You Do?

Your doctor will suggest a treatment for constipation. They might change your medication that affects your digestive function, such as Metformin or Acarbose. Some dietary changes can also help. For instance, they may advise you to eat smaller meals more frequently and add fiber-rich foods to your diet.

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